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Parent visa (subclass 103)

Parent visa (subclass 103):

What this Parent visa lets you do

This is a permanent residence visa. It lets you and any family members who have also been granted this visa:

  • stay in Australia indefinitely
  • work and study in Australia
  • enrol in Medicare, Australia’s scheme for health-related care and expenses
  • apply for Australian citizenship (if you are eligible)
  • sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residence
  • travel to and from Australia for five years from the date the visa is granted (after that time, you will need a resident return visa or another visa to return to Australia).

Before you apply

There is significant demand for this Parent visa and places are limited. You could wait up to 30 years to have this Parent visa decided.

Instead of waiting, you could consider a Contributory Parent visa, which is usually finalised in less than two years.

  • Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) gives a two-stage visa pathway in which you can apply first for a temporary visa and later for a permanent visa while in Australia.
  • Contributory Parent visa (subclass 143) is a permanent visa that lets you pay the full costs of Contributory Parent migration through just one visa application.

If you apply for a Contributory Parent visa, you will pay a higher visa application charge.  A longer assurance of support with a higher bond would also be needed before you could be granted a permanent Contributory Parent visa.  The higher charges offset some costs to the community, such as the costs of health and welfare services.

Tourist or Visitor visa

If you have been granted a Tourist visa (subclass 676) or Visitor visa (subclass 600) visa through ministerial intervention, contact the Parent Visa Centre by email to discuss your circumstances.
Email: parents@border.gov.au

Your passport

If you plan to get a new passport, you should do so before applying for your visa. Your visa is linked to the passport number you use in your application. If you get a new passport after you have lodged your application, you must give the details of your new passport to the Parent Visa Centre.

No further stay condition

You cannot apply for this Parent visa if you already hold another visa that has a ‘No further stay’ condition.

Contact us if you are not sure whether your current visa conditions prevent you from applying for a further visa while you are in Australia.

Parent visa (subclass 103): Cost

The visa application charges are listed in Fees and charges.

The visa application charge for this Parent visa is paid in two instalments:

  • Pay the first instalment when you lodge the application.
  • Pay the second instalment when the department of immigration and border protection tell you to. You must pay it for them to grant the visa.

Other costs

You might have to pay other costs, such as the costs of health assessments and police certificates, or any other certificates or tests. You are responsible for making the necessary arrangements.

You will also be asked to organise an assurance of support, which includes a bond, before your visa can be decided.


Who could get this visa

You might be able to get a Parent visa (subclass 103) if you:

  • have a child who is:
    • an Australian citizen, an Australian permanent resident or aneligible New Zealand citizen
    • lawfully resident in Australia for at least two years (a shorter period can be considered for Australian citizens if there are compelling and compassionate circumstances)
  • meet the balance-of-family test
  • meet health and character requirements
  • have a sponsor.

Your sponsor

You must be sponsored by a settled Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen. For most applicants, your child or your child’s spouse or de facto partner will need to sponsor you.

If your child is younger than 18 years of age you can be sponsored by:

  • your child’s spouse, if the spouse has turned 18 and is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen
  • a relative or guardian of your child, if the relative or guardian has turned 18 and is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen
  • a relative or guardian of your child’s spouse, if the spouse has not turned 18 and is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen
  • a community organisation.

More information about sponsoring is available in the ‘Sponsors’ tab.

Health requirements

You must meet certain health requirements. The results are usually valid for 12 months. This also applies to all members of your family unit included in your application, whether they are migrating or not.

You are responsible for the cost of health assessments and any other tests and for making the necessary arrangements. The results are usually valid for 12 months.

Do not arrange a health examination until the department of immigration and border protection ask you to.

Character requirements

You must meet certain character requirements. You must be prepared to provide a police certificate from each country you have lived in for 12 months or more during the past 10 years after you turned 16 years of age. This also applies to all members of your family unit in the application who are 16 years of age or older.

You are responsible for the costs of police certificates or any other certificates and for making the necessary arrangements.

Do not arrange for police certificates until the department of immigration and border protection ask you to.

Sign the Australian Values Statement

If you are older than 18 years of age, you must sign an Australian Values Statement to confirm that you will respect the Australian way of life and obey Australian laws. The statement is included in the visa application form. You must have read, or had explained to you, the Life in Australia book before you sign the statement.

Debts to the Australian Government

You must have no outstanding debts to the Australian Government or have arranged to repay any outstanding debts to the Australian Government before this Parent visa can be granted.

This also applies to all dependent family members listed in the application, whether they are migrating or not.

Provide biometrics

You might be asked to provide biometrics (a scientific form of identification) as part of the application. Countries and visa subclasses included in the biometrics program has more information.

The balance-of-family-test

The balance-of-family test measures your ties to Australia. You meet this requirement if either:

  • at least half of your children live permanently in Australia
  • more of your children live permanently in Australia than in any other country.

You must meet this requirement to be granted this visa. It cannot be waived, even in compelling or exceptional circumstances.

The table below gives some examples of families with different numbers of children and whether they would pass the balance-of-family test.

Total number of children Number of children usually living in Australia Number of children usually living in countries other than Australia Meets balance of family test
Country A Country B Country C Country D
1 1 Yes
2 1 1  – Yes
3 1 2  – No
3 1 1 1  – No
4 2 2  – Yes
4 1 1 1 1  – No
4 1 2 1  – No
5 1 1 1 1 1 No
5 2 1 1 1 Yes
5 3 2  – Yes
6 2 2 2  – No

We do not assess the nature of your relationship with your children.

If you do not know where your children are, the department of immigration and border protection consider that they are in the country in which they were last known to live.

To be counted as usually living in Australia, your children must be one of the following:

  • Australian citizens
  • Australian permanent residents who usually live in Australia
  • eligible New Zealand citizenswho usually live in Australia.

If your children are in Australia on a temporary visa (such as a Student visa), they are counted as usually living outside Australia.

Your and your partner’s children, including stepchildren and adopted children, are counted in the balance-of-family test, unless they:

  • are deceased
  • are removed from their parents’ legal custody by adoption or court order
  • are registered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) as refugees and live in a camp operated by the UNHCR
  • live in a country where they suffer persecution or human rights abuse and cannot be reunited with their parents in another country.

A stepchild is either:

  • your current partner’s child, or
  • younger than 18 years of age and the legal responsibility of you or your partner and:
    • the child of your former partner, or
    • the child of a former partner of your current partner.

Stepchildren born from polygamous or concurrent relationships are not recognised in Australia and so they cannot be counted in the balance-of-family test.

Including family in your application

You can include the following people in your visa application at the time of lodgement:

  • your partner
  • your child/step-child or your partner’s child/step-child.

For detailed information regarding who you can include in your application see including family members in your application.

The application must include documentary evidence of their relationship to you.​​

Members of your family unit must be able to show that they meet health and character requirements.​

How to apply

This information explains what you need to do to apply for a Parent visa (subclass 103).

Prepare your documents

You need to provide documents to prove the claims you make in the application. The documents are listed in the Document checklist.

Some documents could take some time to obtain. You should have them ready when you lodge the application to reduce any delays in processing.

Lodge your application

You must complete the application form:

  • Form 47PAApplication for a parent to migrate to Australia (525 kB PDF).

Your sponsor must also complete:

  • Form 40Sponsorship for migration to Australia(251 kB PDF).

For each dependent relative aged 18 years or older, (whether they are migrating or not), you must also complete:

  • Form 47ADetails of child or other dependent family member aged 18 years or over(238 kB PDF).

The forms must be completed in English. You must provide all relevant documents and pay the visa application charge when you apply.

You can pay by credit card, bank cheque or money order made payable to the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.

Lodge your application by post or courier to the Perth office in Western Australia – attention Parent Visa Centre.

Have you already applied for another type of Parent visa?

If you have an unfinalised application for any other type of parent visa – for example, aContributory Parent visa (subclass 143) – and you want to switch to this visa, you must withdraw the other visa application at the same time or before you apply for this visa. Further information is available onForm 47PA Application for a parent to migrate to Australia (525 kB PDF).

More information

Please refer to preparing your application, for information on:

  • certifying and translating documents into English
  • communicating with us
  • using a migration agent
  • authorising another person to receive information from us
  • receiving assistance with your application.​​​​

After you have applied

After you have lodged your application and documents, the department of immigration and border protection will acknowledge that they  have received your information.

In Australia:
You will not be eligible for a Bridging visa to stay in Australia.

Outside Australia:
If you apply for this Parent visa from outside Australia, do not make arrangements to travel to Australia until you are advised in writing that you have been granted a visa. Wait for a decision from the department of immigration and border protection before you leave your job, sell your home or book your travel.

Wait for a decision

We process applications for this Parent visa in the order in which they are lodged, subject to visa processing time service standards and in accordance with any relevant Ministerial Directions.

There is a high demand for family migration visas and only a limited number of places are available. Applications for this Parent visa are subject to capping and queuing arrangements. This means your application is considered in two stages:

  • Your application is assessed against the core requirements for this visa. It is then either placed in a queue to wait for a visa place to become available, or it is refused. If it is placed in a queue, the department of immigration and border protection will let you know what your ‘queue date’ is. In the interest of fairness and equity, there is no provision to move your application ahead of others in the queue even if there are compelling and compassionate circumstances.
  • When a visa place becomes available:
    • we assess your application to check whether you still qualify for this Parent visa (including health and character requirements and an assurance of support)
    • if you qualify for this visa, the department of immigration and border protection ask for the second instalment of the visa application charge
    • we make a final decision about your visa application.

The Parent visa Queue Calculator lets you estimate how many people are ahead of you in the queue.

Provide more information

You can provide more information to us, at any time until a decision is made on the application. If you want to correct information you provided, use:

  • Form 1023 – Notification of incorrect answer(s) (99KB PDF)

We could also ask you for more information. You will have to respond by a set date. After that date, the department of immigration and border protection can make a decision about your application using the information that they have.

If another person gives the department of immigration and border protection information that could result in you being refused a visa, they  will usually give you the opportunity to comment on the information.

You might also be interviewed. If you are asked to attend an interview in person, bring your passport or other identification and any requested documents to the interview.

Report changes in your circumstances

You must tell the department of immigration and border protection if your circumstances change. This includes a new residential address, a new passport, or a pregnancy, birth, divorce, separation, marriage, de facto relationship or death in your family.

You can use the following forms:

  • Form 929 Change of address and/or passport details (86 kB pdf)— if you move to a new address or change your passport
  • Form 1022 Notification of changes in circumstances (77 kB pdf) — if there are other changes in your circumstances.

If you do not provide the department of immigration and border protection with the details of any new passport issued to you, you could experience significant delays at the airport and could be denied permission to board your plane.

Withdrawing your application

You can withdraw the application at any time before the department of immigration and border protection make a decision. To do this, send them  a letter or email to ask for the withdrawal. Your request must include your full name and date of birth. If you know it, you should also include the number the department of immigration and border protection gave you when you applied – this could be a file reference number, client ID, or a Transaction Reference Number.

Applicants who are 18 years of age or older must sign the letter of withdrawal or send a separate email or letter.

You can send your signed letter of withdrawal to your case officer by email:parents@border.gov.au.

Note: Charges are usually not refundable if you make a decision to withdraw your application.

Assurance of support

A person or organisation must give you an assurance of support. They can be your sponsor or another person. Up to three people can provide an assurance of support for you.

An assurance of support is a legal commitment to provide you with financial support so you do not have to rely on social security payments.

The assurance covers you and the family members included in your application.

An assurer must:

  • lodge a bond for each applicant aged 18 years or older:
    • AUD5000 — for the main applicant
    • AUD2000 — for each adult family member included in your application.
  • repay any recoverable social security payments you receive in the first two years of living in Australia.

If the assurer is an organisation, a larger bond is required for each application.

The bond is refunded two years after you enter Australia on this visa. Any debts to the government are deducted from the bond and only the balance is refunded.

We will tell you how and when to lodge an assurance of support after your application has been assessed and is released from the queue for final processing.

More information about the assurance of support and how much you need to pay is located on the website of the Department of Human Services.

Visa decision

If the visa is granted, the department of immigration and border protection will let you know:

  • when you can use the visa
  • the visa grant number
  • any conditions attached to the visa.​

If the visa is not granted, the department of immigration and border protection will let you know:

  • why the visa was refused
  • your review rights (if any). Where applicable, your sponsor can apply for the decision to be reviewed
  • the time limit for lodging an appeal.

Document checklist

You need to provide documents to support your application for this visa. The department of immigration and border protection can make a decision using the information you provide when you lodge your application. It is in your interest to provide as much information as possible with your application.

Provide certified copies of original documents. Do not include original documents unless the department of immigration and border protection specifically ask for them. Police certificates should be original documents. Documents not in English must be accompanied by accredited English translations.

Use this checklist to make sure your application is complete.

Forms

  • Form 47PAApplication for a parent to migrate to Australia(525 kB PDF).
  • Your sponsor must also complete
    • Form 40Sponsorship for migration to Australia(251 kB PDF).
  • For any member of your family unit included in the application who is 18 years of age or older and is not your partner:
    • Form 47aDetails of child or other dependent family member aged 18 years or over (238 kB PDF).

Charges

  • Pay the first instalment of thevisa application charge.

Receiving assistance

  • If someone gives you advice or lodges your application for you:
    • Form 956 Advice by a migration agent/exempt person of providing immigration assistance (133KB PDF)(the agent or exempt person completes the form and you must sign it).
  • If you would like someone else to receive correspondence from the department of immigration and border protection on your behalf:
    • Form 956a Appointment or withdrawal of an authorised recipient (116KB PDF)(the recipient completes the form and you must sign it).

Your identity

If you are in Australia, certified copies of the passports or travel documents you and your dependants used to enter Australia, and of any passports held since then.

  • If your name has changed or the name of anyone included in your application has changed: a certified copy of evidence of the name change.

Your relationships

  • Certified copies of marriage certificates or relationship registrations for you and anyone else included in your application, even if they are not joining you in Australia.
  • If you are living in a de facto relationship: independent evidence that your relationship is genuine and continuing (for example, joint bank account statements, billing accounts in joint names or joint ownership of major assets).
  • If you or anyone included in the application has been widowed, divorced or permanently separated: a certified copy of the death certificate, divorce documents, orstatutory declaration separation documents.
  • Evidence of financial dependency for all dependants aged 18 or older:
    • a certified copy of their birth certificate and proof of their relationship to you
    • proof, if not your partner or child, that the relative lives in your household
    • if they are not your partner, proof that they have been financially dependent on you for at least the 12 months immediately before you lodge your application.

Your children

  • Certified copies of birth certificates or the family book showing the names of both parents of all your dependent children.
  • If any dependent child included in the application is adopted: certified copies of the adoption papers.
  • If you want to bring a child younger than 18 years of age with you to Australia, and that child’s other parent is not included in the application: documentary evidence that you have the legal right to bring that child to Australia, such as:
    • certified copies of official legal documents, such as a court-issued parental responsibility (custody), access or guardianship order
    • statutory declaration (80 kB pdf)giving their permission
    • Form 1229 Consent form to grant an Australian visa to a child under the age of 18 years (125 kB pdf).
      If you use Form 1229 or a statutory declaration, you will have to attach a certified copy of the other parent’s government-issued identification document (such as a passport or driver’s licence) with their photograph and signature.

Your sponsor

You must be sponsored by an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen. The sponsor needs to have been living lawfully in Australia for at least two years before you apply for this visa. For most applicants, your child or your child’s spouse or de facto partner will need to sponsor you.

If your child is younger than 18 years of age you can be sponsored by:

  • your child’s spouse, if the spouse has turned 18 and is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen
  • a relative or guardian of your child
  • a relative or guardian of your child’s spouse, if the spouse has not turned 18 and is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen
  • a community organisation.

More information about sponsoring is available in the ‘Sponsors’ tab.

  • If your sponsor is your child: evidence of your relationship to your sponsor, such as certified copies of:
    • birth certificates
    • a family book showing family relationships
    • other acceptable evidence of your relationship.
  • If your sponsor is a relative, partner or guardian of your child, evidence of this relationship, such as certified copies of:
    • birth certificates
    • a family book showing family relationships
    • marriage certificates
    • evidence of guardianship
    • other acceptable evidence of the relationship between your child and the sponsor.
  • If your sponsor is a community organisation:
    • their certificate of registration
    • evidence that the organisation’s representative has authority to act on behalf of the organisation (for example, the board or management committee’s authority)
    • evidence of their financial capacity to support you after you arrive in Australia.


What this Parent visa lets you do

This is a permanent residence visa. It lets you and any member of your family unit who has also been granted this visa:

  • stay in Australia indefinitely
  • work and study in Australia
  • enrol in Medicare, Australia’s scheme for health-related care and expenses
  • apply for Australian citizenship(if you are eligible)
  • sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residence
  • travel to and from Australia for five years from the date the visa is granted (after that time, you will need a resident return visa or another visa to return to Australia).

You will not automatically receive the age pension or social security payments in Australia. You will have to wait:

  • two years for most social security payments
  • ten years for age and disability pension payments.

You could qualify for a Special Benefit payment from the Department of Human Services if you suffer a major change of circumstances that is beyond your control. Any payments you receive for up to two years after you arrive in Australia could reduce the amount you receive for the refund of your assurance of support.

Your obligations

You and your family must comply with all visa conditions and Australian laws.


Who can be a sponsor

You can sponsor your parent for this Parent visa if you are:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • living lawfully in Australia for at least two years before the visa application is lodged
  • asettled Australian citizen, permenant resident or eligible New Zealand citizen

If you are younger than 18 years of age:

  • your spouse who is 18 years of age or older, your relative or guardian, or a relative or guardian of your spouse, can sponsor your parent(s). The sponsor must be asettled Australian citizen, an Australian permanent resident or an eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • a community organisation can sponsor your parent(s) if:
    • they show there is a relationship between their organisation and you
    • a senior representative agrees for their organisation to support your parent(s) after their arrival in Australia.

Sponsor obligations

As a sponsor, you must give a written undertaking to provide support for your parent for the first two years of their stay in Australia. This also applies to any family members who came with your parent to Australia.

During this period, you must provide:

  • support
  • accommodation
  • financial assistance.

Assurance of support

If you have also provided an accepted assurance of support for your parent, you are responsible for repaying the Australian Government for any social security payments accessed during the first two years of their stay in Australia. This also applies to any family members who came with your parent to Australia.

Source: The Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Please visit www.border.gov.au to get updated information.